How Can Small Businesses Survive in Todays Economy

How Can Small Businesses Survive in Today’s Economy? The idea of working for yourself and managing your own time is interesting. Thinking about some advantages of being your own boss, many professional designers are trying to find their place in the market. Discussing when is the best time to start a business, if it’s really worth, and how to get started are relevant issues. When this important decision, there are many view points to consider. Why do people start their own business? Some are trying to get their best, some can’t find a good job, and some are just tired of working for other people. Whatever the reason maybe, you must be sure that you can handle it. It’s great to think that you won’t have a boss anymore, you can control†¦show more content†¦She has been debating as to when be the right time to start that business. Due to what the researcher has experienced, she see there is more research to be done before time, money and hard work is spent in developing this venture. To pursue this venture, the researcher must consider the how being a black businesswoman will effect her getting started. There is hardly enough room for new businesses to get started, let alone a black woman in business. The researcher has been working for a small business for six years and has been apart of their growth and decline. Due to the economy the small business the researcher has worked for has lost several contracts and has had cut backs on others. The business has maintained through its difficulties but how much more can it withstand before it surcomes to the economy. So far so good but are the difficult times yet to come. Personally and professionally this topic means a lot to the reasearcher. The way today’s economy is going, you do not know if you will have a job from one day to the next. While writing this portion of the paper the researcher learned that her job was in jeopardy due to cuts and other problems the comp any in which she provides her service to is having. Not knowing from one day to the next if your going to have a job is not way a person should have to live. Investing in yourself and profecting a good/service to provide to a community will be a start of something more fulfilling and permenant.Show MoreRelatedSmall Business and Secret Acres Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ What steps might Matthews and Avelino take to create demand for their books? How must a small business like Secret Acres balance supply with demand? In order for Matthews and Avelino to help create a demand for their books, one must get into the mindset that demand is driven by price; therefore they may want to decrease or try to keep the price of their books lower than that of their competitors in order to increase the demand of their books and/or services. In order to decrease or keep theirRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Business Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernization and improvement of business on a world wide basis. 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The Impact Of Books On Society - 807 Words

The Impact of Books on Society Books have the ability to impact a society in many ways, they are the heart of civilization and influence countless people. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury manifests many important issues and exhibits many ideas throughout the book. The main message is the significance of books in all societies. As people begin to neglect literature, soon any sort of reading becomes illegal. There are several passages that convey Bradbury’s message. For instance, in the communities, people become less social and do not approve of anyone different from them. Also the knowledge and ignorance that books can transport to a certain circle of people is extremely important. Another major conflict, is the government controlling people s ideas and preventing people from challenge themselves. People make a community evolve and behave as it does. The lack of books in Fahrenheit 451, makes people turn to other means of entertainment. â€Å"I’m antisocial, they say, I don’t mix† (29). Clarisse is thought of this way, although it is only because she is curious, which makes her different from others. Dangerous and violent fun is the only way that people enjoy being entertained. This leads to crime and violence being thought of as normal. Clarisse admits to Montag that she fears for children her age because of the violence, â€Å"Six of my friends have been shot in the last year alone. Ten of them died in car wrecks† (30). There are many values missing from society, Professor Faber,Show MoreRelatedComic Books And Its Impact On Society1631 Words   |  7 PagesComic books has being one of the most popular segments of art and communication since it was created. During Human History, the comics were adapted to each time events. It is possible to notice not only in the creation of Captain America in the 40’s to support the soldiers in the World War II but also the attack to the World Trade Center Building in 2001. Sexuality issues were also inserted in the comics to debate contemporary subjects to show that comics can change, tell stories of real people andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Thief1116 Words   |  5 PagesThe Book Thief by Markus Zusak shows that words build strong emotional bonding between individuals and this individual bonding gets carried over to the global level to build a strong and peaceful society over time. The individual personal communication at a lower level is usually on a daily basis and is built on the emotion and compassion between individuals. As the individuals enjoy the fruit of the words, the benefits of the words are carried over to the global society in the form of speeches,Read MoreCommentary on Mark Twain ´s Huckleberry Finn742 Words   |  3 Pagesmodern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain; Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.† Mark Twain’s historical fiction, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is about a boy, Huckleberry, and a runaway slave, Jim. 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An important idea he expresses is the influence older adults have on society as well as their ability to leave a spiritual legacy which is far more important than m aterial inheritances. I also believe that older adults are essential to society and that Graham’sRead MoreAnalysis Of. Smith s The Illustrated World s Religions1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe book that I read for this paper was Huston Smith’s The Illustrated World’s Religions: A Guide to Our Wisdom Traditions. To very broadly summarize the point of this book, Smith’s (1994) book is an overview of several major world religions including their ideals, practices, major figures, cultural results and their sub-sects (Smith, 1994). Due to the sheer breadth of this book, I will be focusing my analysis on the cultural results of some of the religions presented. While reading this book, I foundRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Society s Society1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact Of Technology On Society Technology has always played an important part of our history, whether it impacts the medical field, astrological instruments, microscopic technology, and these innovations have all played an important role in changing the scientific views of society. These inventions were very important in the direction society took as a whole and should be recognized as such. However there were inventions that had more of an impact on the general society as others, and changedRead MoreThe Dark Ages1647 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the biggest challenges a society can face is the changing of a population’s general thinking and ideologies. In respect to that, a drastic amount of forward thinking changes have been accomplished in the last century. The notion of women having the right to vote, the ending of segregation and the election of a black president were all highly controversial and almost unthinkable during much of human history. These are signs of society’s general thinking chan ging drastically towards politicalRead MoreEssay on Thomas Paine911 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference between society and government. Paine is considered to be one of the founding fathers of America, having a large impact on the American Revolution. His work also included writings about Deism and the French Revolution. Common Sense focuses mainly on the distinctions between society and government, including the distinctions between society and governments origins. This work wasnt entirely difficult to understand, however there were a few points throughout the book that seemed repetitive

Alessandro Volta Biography Free Essays

Alessandro Volta Biography Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Volta was an Italian scientist that is known for inventing the first battery. Volta was born into a noble family in Como, Italy on February 18, 1785. When Volta was twenty-nine years old he became a physics professor at the ‘Royal School’ in Como, Italy. We will write a custom essay sample on Alessandro Volta Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now He studied chemistry gases in the years of 1776 through 1778. By 1778, Volta managed to make an electrical spark using methane, which he discovered in 1776 by collecting the gas from marshes†¦ Volta was the first person to discover and isolate the compound methane. The first battery that Alessandro Volta made was called the ‘Voltaic Pile’. The â€Å"Pile† consisted of discs of copper and zinc, stacked alternatively. In 1800, after going through extensive experimentation, Volta developed the voltaic pile. The original voltaic pile consisted of a pile of zinc and silver discs. The discs were separated by pieces of paper or cardboard and they were in between the alternating discs. The dividers were soaked in salt water. A copper wire connected the bottom zinc disc to the top silver disc could create frequent sparks. The top and the bottom layers had to be different metals and they were attached by a copper wire. When the circuit was closed electricity flowed through the Voltaic Pile. In 1779, Volta became a professor one again at the â€Å"University of Pavia†, for about 25 years. In 1794, he married a woman named Teresa Peregrini, who was also from Como, Italy. They both raised three sons: Giovanni, Flamino and Zanino Volta. Volta was acquired as a â€Å"count† by the French emperor, Napoleon, for his impeccable invention. He traveled to Paris, where a special gold medal was given him. Volta retired in 1819 in his hometown of Como, Italy. Alessandro Volta died on March 5, 1827, at the age of 82. He was buried in his late house, which is now called ‘Camnago Volta’. How to cite Alessandro Volta Biography, Papers

Media Censorship between USA and China-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Compare and contrast media and media censorship between USA and China. Answer: Media censorship is a subtle act of intimidation and suppression of media expression that questions or criticizes the state functioning. Media can be inappropriate for a democratic state and is an indicator of authoritarian regime. Heavy-handed censorship on press is hardly a new phenomenon and can be traced back to 1580s England. This essay is a comprehensive study of freedom of press and its censorship in two countries, USA and China. Countries that are under the tight clenches of media surveillance are Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia. The lethality of censorship is more deep-rooted than it is apparent and the paper will precisely explore the areas like the consequences of media censorship, banning of books and suppression of free speech and expression in 21st century. Media censorship is a direct curb of democratic rights that the constitution bestows upon the people. Media censorship has a subtle chain reaction as it not only affects the particular country but d eprives the other countries of eloquent information. The thesis statement of this essay is that although freedom of print media, which is considered the fourth pillar of democracy, is vulnerable in both USA and China, China is more intolerant towards unconfined functioning of the mass media, free circulation of books and pornography in tabloids in comparison to the USA. Problem Statement: the paper revolves around the issues and crisis that has taken place in the countries U.S.A and China due to the autocratic suppression of print media, magazine and pornography in tabloid cannot be easily overlooked. The ideal solution of this scenario of systematic suppression is mass protests by the government and introduction of bills and amendments that will protect the basic rights of free printing that can influence the welfare and opinions of general mass. Unless and until censorship is abolished in the purest sense of the term economic and social oppression will continue to persist insisten tly giving rise to authoritarianism and conservatism. Media personnel are facing inhumane situations like organized violence and threatened environment in both China and USA. In contemporary times, the state of print media and democracy is under deplorable condition, for instance, in China, where a number of journalists were jailed for carrying out their duties under the presidency of Xi Jinping (Phillips 2018). In Macau and Mainland the scenario aggravated with physical tortures with pro-democracy journalists and scholars. In USA, although the constitution allows for an unrestricted flow of information to be dispersed among the public through print media, Trump administration has proliferated the number of arrested of journalists thereby damaging the free spirit of print media (Potter 2018). Gradually, with the introduction of SAPPRFT the journalists of many magazines like New York Times and newspapers Beijing News were banned. Restrictions and consequent termination of a number of journalists from their positions was also executed (Mo unk 2018). In contemporary times, the print media in China has exercised self-censorship in order to report defaming information about its police authorities and public figures like Leung Chun-Yin. Similarly in the USA, the print media has suffered major blows during Trumps regime where a number of journalists lost their jobs clearly substantiating the perils of a new administration can bring in (Mounk 2018). However, when compared to U.S.A, China is perhaps one of the worst authoritarian proprietors of violence on media as it inflicts autocracy through the organized Central Propaganda Department (Kellner 2015). In comparison with China, U.S.A is relatively tolerant towards the free spirit of press. However, there have been a number of factors contributing to a steady decline in the sovereignty of the press. Some examples of these are the several crack-downs which were executed during Obamas administration and the threatening of journalists during campaigns and rallies (Simon 2018). It certainly helps the autocratic leaders to suppress the mass in dire ignorance. If the banning on the books is considered, Governmental control of press in U.S.A and China has resulted in a hostile environment in both the countries. China has evolved to become a regime of strict authority exercising governmental control on press and thereby generating an uncooperative environment for free speech. Chinese print media have succumbed miserably under the political pressures and authorities that impose restrictions on books like Shanghai Baby, Wild Swans and Life and Death in Shanghai (Oppenheim, M. (2018). This atmosphere of hostility towards the book market, which subtly forces ban on a number of books is another instance of the states control of print media. Beijing has inserted a number of restrictions on foreign childrens books like Candy, since books are a major source of knowledge (Ross 2017). CCPs monopolistic control over the publishing houses claiming that the content of the books may threaten the security of the state is another instance of the control of free media. Prior restraint or media censorship is unconstitutional in America, on the other hand, China is unlike U.S.A in exercising dictatorial control over print media, thereby forming a sharp contrast to U.S.A and the amount of freedom which print media and publishing houses enjoy there (Jones 2018). In China there are a number of editorial guidelines that the publishing houses have to confront which has led to a ban on books by the Communist Party of China. The absence of press laws protecting freedom of speech in China for a democratic atmosphere is absent in China (Wigley and Akkoyunlu-Wigley 2017). Chinese Community Party holds a dictatorial position in this regard and was responsible for persecuting journalists, thrusting false charges on authors to curtail the link between their reporting and influencing public opinion. Likewise, in both China and U.S.A, a curb on press is a result of avoiding criticism, to keep the mass ignorant in a subtle manner. The Communist Party of China conditions its power in an authoritarian manner. In fact, like China, in America, the freedom of the press comes repeatedly under strict supervision, for instance with banning of boos like Bridge to Terabithia. The continuous control over press has made the Americans feel vulnerable in front of the colossal institutions and unquestioning power over free bodies (Wigley and Akkoyunlu-Wigley 2017). However, in the USA there is no such state power like China controlling book publication like in China. Media Consumption and power concentration is an important aspect of media censorship. The Chinese Communist Party controls media publications and dictates media consumptions and can also send the journalists behind the bars for carrying out their jobs (Lyn 2017). The Chinese Communist Party has also imposed ban on pornographic elements printed in newspapers, tabloids like Ming Pao and magazines namely in order to promote the values and practices of Communist Party of China in an unhindered manner (Beam 2018). Considering the pornography in the media, it can be said that even in China, restrictions on pornographic elements are primarily due to the negative impact that it can have on the mass (Red 2014). In sharp contrast to this, U.S.A allows a free press uncensored by government agencies acting on the behalf of people. Prior restraint is unconstitutional in America and nobody possesses the right to address press as enemies of people like Trump had (Ditum 2015). In this aspect, China is far behind U.S.A in exercising almost a dictatorial control over print media, forming a sharp contrast to U.S.A and the amount of freedom that media practitioners still enjoy over there. On the contrary, U.S.A being a democratic state has a well-formed legislative and judicial system assuring a free functioning of press, a model that can be followed by countries like China (Lyn 2017). From the above discussion, it can be summarized that democracy in the realm of free speech and print media is in sharp decline in all the countries, but more pronounced in China, and today only 13 percent of the world population enjoys free press. Censorship is the ultimate suppression of free flow of information and proliferating public ignorance. It threatens the very form of democracy and its sacred tenets. The paper analyses how freedom of press is a pre-requisite in the formation of free government and nurturing the growth of an inquisitive mind, critical faculty and open-mindedness of the citizens. In the age of globalization and advanced mode of communication media censorship is nothing less than a setback. Infringement of peoples rights by media censorship in the name of democracy is unethical and unbecoming of democracy. It can be safely concluded that a smooth interchanging of information is a matter of absolute necessity to comprehend the complex functioning of state and i ts direct and indirect influence on the common people. Print media censorship is a common phenomenon more rampant in China, where pro-democracy newspapers, tabloids and books, free printing faced condemnation and repeated attacks from government and police openly. The Chinese government has shown least involvement to promote free functioning of press, beyond the control and supervision of Chinese Community Party in comparison to the media of USA References Beam, C. (2018).Is all pornography banned in China?.Slate Magazine. Retrieved 5 March 2018, from https://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2009/06/they_know_it_when_they_see_it.html Ditum, S., 2015 I Used to Think Being Anti-Porn Meant Being Pro-Censorship. I Was Wrong. Available at: https://newrepublic.com/article/121459/why-im-against-porn-and-its-censorship [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Jones, S., 2018 The Notorious Book that Ties the Right to the Far Right Available at: https://newrepublic.com/article/146925/notorious-book-ties-right-far-right [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Lyn, D.M., 2017. The New Press Index: Varying Effects of Press Freedom and its Relation to Citizen Journalism. Mounk, Y., 2018. The People Vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom is in Danger and how to Save it. Harvard University Press. Mozur, P., 2018 China Presses Its Internet Censorship Efforts Across the Globe Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/02/technology/china-technology-censorship-borders-expansion.html [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Noam, E.M., 2016. Who owns the world's media?: media concentration and ownership around the world. Oxford University Press. Oppenheim, M. (2018).China bans George Orwell's Animal Farm.The Independent. Retrieved 5 March 2018, from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/china-animal-farm-ban-censorship-george-orwell-xi-jinping-power-letter-n-a8235071.html Phillips, T., 2018 Ce*sored! China bans letter N (briefly) from internet as Xi Jinping extends grip on power Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/28/china-bans-the-letter-n-internet-xi-jinping-extends-power [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Potter, T., 2018 Pennsylvania school newspaper censored after school board member condemns homosexuality and teaching evolution Available at: https://www.splc.org/article/2018/03/elizabethtown-expression-censorship [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Red. P., 2014 David Cameron's internet porn filter is the start of censorship creep Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/03/david-cameron-internet-porn-filter-censorship-creep [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Ross, E., 2017 Why is china banning Winnie the Pooh and other foreign picture books? Available at: https://www.newsweek.com/china-ban-books-children-567565 [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Schroeder, R. ed., 2016. Max Weber, democracy and modernization. Springer. Shah, A., 2009. Media conglomerates, mergers, concentration of ownership.Global Issues. Simon, I., 2018 Justice for the Eight Comrades Available at: https://socialistworker.org/2018/02/28/justice-for-the-eight-comrades [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Sunstein, C.R. and Randall, L., 2017. Political Control Over Public Communications by Government Scientists. Wigley, S. and Akkoyunlu-Wigley, A., 2017. The impact of democracy and media freedom on under-5 mortality, 19612011.Social Science Medicine,190, pp.237-246.

5 Ways to Stand Out In Any Interview

5 Ways to Stand Out In Any Interview Remember, you’re almost never the only person being interviewed for the job. The hiring manager doesn’t know how special and talented you are or what a good fit you’d be unless you show her. And remember, you’re not the only one trying to prove yourself. Here are 5 tips to make sure you give the best first impression possible.Dress for the Career You WantMost new interviewees fidget constantly, tugging at their ill-fitting business-wear. This is immediately distracting and will have an impact on your confidence- and the interviewer’s confidence in you. Get yourself a good suit that fits you and your style. If you think you look good, you’ll be able to relax and be yourself and focus on selling your abilities. Dress for the career you want, not necessarily the entry-level job you’re applying for!RELATED:Â  12 HUGE Job Interview Mistakes to AvoidResearch Every Detail About the JobSo many new interviewees come in blind, expecting to lear n everything they need to know about the job from the hiring manager. This does not inspire confidence in your abilities or initiative. Instead, make sure you research every detail that you can- about the company and especially about the position. That way, you can prepare to discuss how your particular background and prior experience make you the most excellent choice. Who knows, those years of babysitting or waiting tables might actually be excellent out-of-the-box qualifications that will help you stand out from the pack.Impress Hiring Manager with Your Social SkillsDon’t be a creeper, but it it’s not a bad idea to look around your interviewer’s office for little clues about their interests or hobbies. Maybe they’ve got a diploma from your alma mater- look for anything you an use to find some common ground. Just be sure they’re using their own office and you don’t end up complimenting someone else’s children!Be Smart about the Job You Are Interviewing ForWe’ve all been at the interview that feels like a coffee date. You yammer on for half an hour, but you hardly speak about the job. This can be a sign of good chemistry, but it can also be a trap. Some interviewers might be testing you to see whether you can keep control of the conversation. Try (politely!) steering things back to your eagerness to explain why exactly you’re the best fit for the position. You’ll be surprised how few of your peers are prepared to do the same.Prepare, prepare and prepareSo many young interviewees speak in one word or one sentence answers. Prepare a few example answers to questions you’re likely to be asked. Don’t turn your answers into a speech, but make sure that with every one, you’re demonstrating your intelligence and acuity and your suitability for the job. When in doubt, read your interviewer’s body language for signs of interest or boredom, and adjust accordingly.

Free Essays on Males In Healthcare

The Impact of Male Nurses on the Maternity Unit Abstract The number of men entering the baccalaureate nursing program is continuously increasing. The maternity rotation has caused much ambivalence for both the male nursing student and postpartum mothers. Educators can help the male nursing student recognize the patient’s concerns, discomforts as well as their own preconception before entering the maternity unit. The male student, therefore, must make an effort to understand the patient’s fears and overcome their intrinsic preconceptions about the maternity unit. Today’s nursing is focused on Family Centered Care. The male student nurse can utilize this information and become an important member of the health care team striving to provide Family Centered Care within the maternity unit The Impact of Males on the Maternity Unit Men working in the nursing profession can be dated back to 800-600 B.C, India. During this era, hospitals were built to provide basic nursing care and consisted totally of men (Davis & Bartfay, 2001). In Canada, the first nurses who provided care for the sick were also men (Lodge, Mallett, Black & Fryall, 1999). In a study conducted by Davis & Bartfay (2001) male RN nurses constitute approximately 4.6 % of all practicing nurses in Canada. In recent years, the trend has changed and a greater number of males are entering into the nursing programs. Patterson and Morin (2002) have cited a continuous rise in the number of male applying to the baccalaureate nursing programs. The requirements for the degree of nursing entail working within many different disciplines. The maternity unit is one area that has caused much discussion about the students’ preconceptions and the patient’s feelings towards a male providing postpartum nursing care. The focus in nursing is clearl y based on family centered care (Blundell, 1990). The male nurse must be... Free Essays on Males In Healthcare Free Essays on Males In Healthcare The Impact of Male Nurses on the Maternity Unit Abstract The number of men entering the baccalaureate nursing program is continuously increasing. The maternity rotation has caused much ambivalence for both the male nursing student and postpartum mothers. Educators can help the male nursing student recognize the patient’s concerns, discomforts as well as their own preconception before entering the maternity unit. The male student, therefore, must make an effort to understand the patient’s fears and overcome their intrinsic preconceptions about the maternity unit. Today’s nursing is focused on Family Centered Care. The male student nurse can utilize this information and become an important member of the health care team striving to provide Family Centered Care within the maternity unit The Impact of Males on the Maternity Unit Men working in the nursing profession can be dated back to 800-600 B.C, India. During this era, hospitals were built to provide basic nursing care and consisted totally of men (Davis & Bartfay, 2001). In Canada, the first nurses who provided care for the sick were also men (Lodge, Mallett, Black & Fryall, 1999). In a study conducted by Davis & Bartfay (2001) male RN nurses constitute approximately 4.6 % of all practicing nurses in Canada. In recent years, the trend has changed and a greater number of males are entering into the nursing programs. Patterson and Morin (2002) have cited a continuous rise in the number of male applying to the baccalaureate nursing programs. The requirements for the degree of nursing entail working within many different disciplines. The maternity unit is one area that has caused much discussion about the students’ preconceptions and the patient’s feelings towards a male providing postpartum nursing care. The focus in nursing is clearl y based on family centered care (Blundell, 1990). The male nurse must be...

A Pro Life Philosophy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Pro Life Philosophy Paper - Essay Example Yet, the strongest critics of abortion come from the community of Christianity. How do we reconcile that what is basically an atheist philosophy falls in line with traditional Christianity on being pro-life The reason lies in the misconception that religion has held over the centuries that it is the sole province of morality. However, where religion has surrendered the responsibility for morality to an ever-present God, Epicurian philosophy dictates that the responsibility lies within the self. The fault with abortion is not political, social, or religious. It is the internal anxiety we feel about the issue. This is critical. There is no one that is pro-abortion. They may agree that the right should exist, but they can not argue that the specific action is valid. Abortion causes pain and a life filled with the anxiety of having terminated what may have been a child. It is not God that will judge you for this, it will be your own self doubts. What was most important in Epicurus' philosophy of nature was the overall conviction that our life on this earth comes with no strings attached; that there is no Maker whose puppets we are; that there is no script for us to follow and be constrained by; that it is up to us to discover the real constraints which our own nature imposes on us. Blinded by this disassociation... It is because this is the life there is and this is the one that matters. "Not because God has decreed that such things are 'immoral', but because it is stupid to do anything that would cause you to worry about anything." (Inwood and Gerson). If we knew that our actions would never be revealed, we might do anything. We would have no worry about consequences and we could be as immoral as we chose. However, social norms dictate behaviors that people will find out, we will be uncovered, and we will be left standing naked against the wind of truth. If God does not exist and there is no future judgment, what purpose does a moral life have Konstan illustrates the philosophy when he says, "Where law obtains, Epicurus indicates, it is preferable not to commit crimes, even secret ones, since there will always be anxiety over the possibility of detection, and this will disrupt the tranquillity or ataraxy that is the chief basis of happiness in life". So how does this relate to abortion At the most basic level, abortion takes place at the very beginning of life and as such is central to our anxirty. Critics of the pro-life stance point to individual privacy and the right to remain independent. The capitalist viewpoint is expressed as,A fetus does not have a right to be in the womb of any woman, but is only in there by her permission. The woman may revoke this permission at any time. Rights are not permissions; permissions are not rights. The woman gives this permission, because it is her body -- and not the fetus's body, and certainly not the government's body ("Abortion is pro-life") Though this is an undeniable truth, the consequences will still haunt you. The anxiety that we seek to

Article Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Article - Research Paper Example The settlement of the dispute was fair. This is because the judge followed the law of the Loose-Fish which states that when a fish is loose, it is fair game to whosoever catches it first (Fast-fish and Loose-fish 575). Since the plaintiffs had forsaken their boats and lines with the whale, the whale was no longer in their custody, thus loose. The article is about possession of property. The article talks about the universal undisputable laws, whether written or unwritten, that are used to solve any disputes that arise over the ownership of property. That is the main theme of the article. The article also discusses a dispute, whereby the judge used the law of Loose-Fish to give a ruling. In addition, the article discusses the common person’s feelings towards the laws of possessing property and gives different examples of situations where the law was applied and how the law seems unfair in most situations. â€Å"Fast-fish and Loose-fish.† n.d. Web. Accessed 15Th September 2014.

An application of McLuhan's theories to television Essay

An application of McLuhan's theories to television - Essay Example In Understanding Media McLuhan declared that the media are extensions of our senses or faculties. He looks into how each of the media are capable of rearranging our social lives even to the extent of depersonalization and absolute alienation. The Mechanical Bride asserted that the real significance of the media lay in their ability to modify human relationships and perception. Although Understanding Media was published as early as in 1964, McLuhan had predicted along with his famous theory of media as extensions that one day there could be the collectivization and corporatisation of all information. It has been rightly pointed out that the Internet is nothing but an extension of one's powers of cognition. We open the 'home page' of a person the moment we choose to think of him. Then we proceed to click on links if need be. The retrieval of information in good time from the vast store house of the human brain is the pioneer google! Of the many theories that McLuhan has propounded, that of hot and cool media has gathered a lot of attention, especially in the light of the advent of computers which defy McLuhan's classification in the sense that it can be both hot and cold or neither hot nor cold. Before one discusses the complexities involved in the issue, a brief look at what McLuhan actually said in Understanding Media (1964) would be handy: A hot m... Telephone is a cool medium, or one of low definition, because the ear is given a meager amount of information. And speech is a cool medium of low definition, because so little is given and so much has to be filled by the listener. On the other hand, hot media do not leave so much to be filled in or completed by the audience. Hot media are, therefore, low in participation, and cool media are high in participation or completion by the audience (23). Communication is an ever growing phenomenon and is commensurate with the ways by which societies evolve. Although one can say that the moon and the tide communicate it has more to do with natural phenomenon than communication; the ant that discovers a drop of honey locks antennae with another that comes its way, but this apparent act of empathic communication is, according to Edward O. Wilson, based purely on genetic programming1 and not on will (the ant cannot choose not to communicate); only man can choose not to communicate, to communicate and yet not communicate, to lie, to imagine. The spectrum of possibility is too numerous to enumerate. So, as long as it is a human being who is the Receiver of the Sender's (mass medium) message, what if the former treats the hot as cool and vice versa. What if the silence from the other end of the telephone is construed as an acceptance of one's invitation to romance What if the very heat of the medium in describing everything makes the viewer turn off his sense/sensibility saying the medium is not cool enough McLuhan's theory sounds original but not comprehensive. It seems to lack an attention to corollaries. McLuhan's other observations that complement the basic premise of hot and cool media are more illuminating. He says that a

Distal Radius Fractures (DRF) Pain Management

Distal Radius Fractures (DRF) Pain Management Explain how pathological processes influence physiotherapy management for a patient with a fracture of the lower end of radius. Distal radius fractures (DRF) account for 16% of fractures seen in accident and emergency. (Tosti 2011) They are often caused by a fall on an outstretched hand, and as the risk of falling and osteoporosis increases with age, elderly patients have a higher risk of DRF. DRF are described as Colles’ fractures (with dorsal angulation) or Smiths fractures (with volar angulation), and treatment varies with fracture type, age of patient and presenting symptoms. Many fractures are reduced under anaesthesia and immobilised in a plaster cast from just below the elbow to the proximal crease of the palm (Alsop 2013). During bone healing, immobilisation ensures bone ends remain aligned and reduces the risk of mal-union. Immediately after a fracture, the local bone tissue becomes necrotic, and is resorbed by osteoclasts. A fracture haematoma forms and osteoblasts produce calcium hydroxyapatite crystals which are laid down on the bone matrix, forming callus (Drake 2010). Callus is visible on x-ray at 6 weeks, which is typically when the immobilisation stage ends. During immobilisation, patients’ clinical priorities are pain management through medication, swelling reduction and prevention of secondary stiffness and muscle wastage in joints above and below the fracture. To decrease levels of exudate in tissues and aid lymphatic drainage, elevation and compression are the main physiotherapy treatments (Cheing 2005). Stretching exercises for the elbow, shoulder, metacarpal phalangeal joints and inter phalangeal joints on the affected side help maintain range of motion (ROM), and strengthening exercises for muscles of the shoulder, elbow and fingers can reduce muscle atrophy. Physiotherapists’ can provide diet education, explaining that the supplementation of vitamin D, calcium, magnesium and vitamin K will aid bone healing (Price 2012). Vitamin C is shown to improve â€Å"mechanical and histological parameters of fracture repair† in a study with rats (Gaston 2007), and to induce osteoblast differentiation, which play an impor tant role in bone healing (Carinci 2005).When the plaster is removed, skin can be flaky, thin and over sensitised. Physiotherapists can explain the importance of gentle washing and moisturising and can perform desensitising treatment if required. Due to their knowledge of fracture pathophysiology, physiotherapists can advise patients on how to protect their wrist, for example, not to lift a full kettle but to continue with functional tasks such as washing dishes. After immobilisation, an important symptom is pain, affecting the patient’s ability to perform functional activities. Pain or fear of pain can impair treatment, as the patient may be nervous to do their prescribed exercises. Effective pain management in the form of paracetamol and ibuprofen, and explanation that a dull aching pain is demonstrative of bone healing may help reduce patient anxiety. Measuring pain allows physiotherapists’ to provide outcome measures and to tailor treatment to patients’ individual needs. Self-reported measures, such as the visual analogue scale, are the gold standard for measuring pain intensity, location, quality and temporal variation (Jones 2013). Nociception from DRF occurs when the sensory receptors at nerve endings in the periosteum are stimulated by noxious insults that are produced through inflammation (DeLisa 2005). An action potential is carried to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord where the pain signal is sent to the brain . As pain is transmitted via the dorsal horn, physiotherapists use modalities that use the pain-gate theory to reduce patient’s discomfort. This theory suggests there is a gating mechanism in the dorsal horn, small nociceptors that carry pain facilitate the gate, but larger mechanoreceptor fibres inhibit the gate. When physiotherapists stimulate mechanoreceptors, the gate is inhibited and pain signals transmitted to the brain are reduced (Moayedi 2012). An example of this is accessory mobilisations, where the physiotherapist recreates athrokinematic movements to stimulate mechanoreceptors, inhibiting nociception. In a DRF, all athrokinematic movements can be used at grade one and two to stimulate mechanoreceptors. Massage uses the pain-gate theory, therefore alongside the physiological effects of massage, such as increasing blood flow and lymphatic drainage, massage stimulates the mechanoreceptors that inhibit the gate, inhibiting pain signals. Stiffness can be caused by a variety of aetiologies. If the fracture involves articular surfaces, blood entering the joint can leave fibrin residue causing fibrous adhesions between the two synovial membranes (Hamblen 2007). This decreases the congruency of the surfaces, therefore decreasing ROM. More commonly, peri-articular adhesions, caused by collections of exudate, reduce the resilience of ligaments and reduces muscles free gliding abilities, causing stiffness. (Hamblen 2007). If the patient has undergone open reduction surgery, scar tissue can cause adhesion of local muscles and tendons, reducing ROM. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) is a modality used to treat decreased ROM. PNF uses the proprioceptive stimulation of muscle groups, using voluntary muscle contractions alongside stretching to reduce the reflexive aspect of muscular contraction (Mahieu 2008). Using maximal muscle contraction enables maximum relaxation, which increases stretch efficacy. By using this technique on physiological movements of the wrist, the adhesions are broken down allowing fluent movement. Simple home stretching exercises can be prescribed, to ensure that soft tissues are stretched frequently to reduce stiffness. As well as treating pain, mobilisations are used to decrease stiffness. For stiffness, both accessory and physiological passive mobilisations can be used to increase ROM. When treating stiffness, grade three and four mobilisations taken to the end of range are used, which break down peri-articular adhesions and allow synovial sweep, creating even lubrication and reducing fricti on. After pain, swelling and ROM have been addressed, strengthening excercises are incorporated into treatment to reduce muscle atrophy caused by immobilisation (Powers 2004). Strengthening excercises help to regain muscle mass and strength, by causing neural adaptions, decreasing inhibitory feedback allowing stronger contractions. Stronger contraction is also caused by muscle hypertrophy, where myocytes enlarge, increasing actin and myosin concentration. Excercises should get increasingly more challenging until functional movement is achieved. All excercises should be aimed at functional goals specific to the patient, increasing motivation and also establishing expectations of both the physiotherapist and the patient. Due to NHS cuts, physiotherapists can not see patients as frequently as desired, therefore modalities such as massage and PNF cannot be fully effective. It is therefore important for the physiotherapist to increase motivation for home excercises through explanations of the ir importance and effects . As the most common cause of a DRF is falling on an outstretched hand, physiotherapy falls prevention programmes including gait re-education,walking aids and balance exercises, can reduce the risk of DRF. These programmes have been â€Å"associated with a significantly lower risk of fractures† (El-Khoury 2013), demonstrating that prevention is the most effective physiotherapy management for both patient and physiotherapist. References: Alsop, H. 2013 (2013) Tidy’s Physiotherapy 15th ed. Saunders Elsevier Carinci, F. Pezzetti, F. Spina, AM. Palmieri, A. (2005) Effect of Vitamin C on pre-osteoblast gene expression. Archive of Oral Biology. 50(5): 481-496 Cheing, G. Wan, J. and Lo, S. (2005) Ice and Pulsed Electromagnetic Field to Reduce Pain and Swelling after Distal Radius Fractures. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 37: 372-377 Delisa. J, (2005) Physical Medicine and Rehabiliation: Principles and Practise 4th ed. Volume 1. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Drake, R. (2010) Gray’s Anatomy for Students. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier El Khoury, F. (2013) The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes on fall induced injuries in community dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Medical Journal. 347: f6234 Gaston, M. Simpson, A. (2007) Inhibition of Fracture Healing. The Bone and Joint Journal. Vol. 89. No. 12. 1553-1560 Hamblen, D. (2007) Adam’s Outline of Fractures, Inluding Joint Injuries. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier Jones, L. (2013) Tidy’s Physiotherapy 15th ed. Saunders Elsevier Mahieu, N. Cools, A. De Wilde, B. (2008) Effect of propoiceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on the plantar flexor mucle-tendon tissue properties. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. Vol. 19. 553-560 Moayedi, M. Davis, K. (2012) Theories of pain: from specificity to gate control. Journal of Neurophysiological. Vol 109. No. 1: 5-12 Powers, S. (2004) Mechanisms of disuse muscle atrophy: role of oxidative stress. American Journal of Physiology. Vol. 288. No. R337-R344 Price, C. (2012) Essential Nutrients for Bone Health and a Review of their Availability in the Average North American Diet. The Open Orthopaedics Journal. 6: 143-149 Tosti, R. (2011) Distal Radius Fractures – A Review and Update. Minerva Orthopaedic and Traumatology. Vol 62: 443-457

Revenge :: Essays Papers

Revenge 1. In the play "Hamlet" [Title] . [sic] I will be explaining the use of foils in the play. The four foils I will be using are between: [no :] the ghost and Hamlet, Claudius and Hamlet, Laertes and Gertrude and finally Laertes and Hamlet. [As noted in class, foils are characters, not "between" characters.] 2. A foil is a minor character that either talks to support the major characer. [Frag -1] Or it is someone who is similar or one who differs from the major character. [A foil has to be both similar and different.] An example of someone there just for support are Laertes and Gertrude. [SV Agr -1 ] They foil each other because the [sic] both have the similarity of being extremely gullible. [According to the definition you gave, a foil is the minor character. How can these two be foils for each other?] This is evident in Gertrude[']s belief of how the real king died. [Just because she is unaware of something means that she is gullible?] In Laertes it is relevant because he is also confused about who killed the king. [Do you have any evidence that Laertes ever even thinks about who killed the king?] Not believing people that he should be trusting such as Hamlet. [Frag -1] Their difference are in their physical characteristics and there [H-50] thoughts about the real kings death. [S V Agr -1] This foil is relevant because with out [without] Gertrude and Laertes gulibleness the story would be lacking supporting characters who really care about the real king. 3. Claudius foils Hamlet even though they are on different sides. This is evident because the [sic] both are extremely power hungry. [Evidence that Hamlet is power hungry?] Claudius killed a king to get his position and Hamlet is willing to listen to a ghost to get his. [Do you have any evidence that suggests that Hamlet wants the throne?] There differences is that Hamlet is much younger and that he has other motives for killing the king instead off [sic] just for power. [SV Agr] These are to revenge his fathers death and to make his mother wrong. [I do not understand what you mean by "to make his mother wrong." How would Hamlet's killing Claudius make Gertrude wrong?] The way this foil affected the play is that without it their [H-50] would be no conflict between good and evil.